From: Fall risk in an active elderly population – can it be assessed?
Test focus | Outcome | Fallers | Non-fallers | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Standing balance | Performance scale (0–6)a | 4.5 (3–5) | 5.0 (2–5.5) |
2 | Stepping ability | Time required (s) | 9.8 (1.3) | 9.8 (3.2) |
3 | General function | Time required (s) | 8.8 (2.2) | 8.8 (1.9) |
4 | Reaction time | Averaged time to step (s) | 0.82 (0.14) | 0.89 (0.21) |
5 | General leg strength | Time required (s) | 23.9 (7.6) | 24.5 (9.1) |
6 | Dual task | Speed reduction (%) | 35 (30) | 30 (27) |
7 | Gait variability | Autocorrelation (no unit) | 0.85 (0.05) | 0.84 (0.06) |
8 | Gait cadence | Steps per second | 1.7 (0.1) | 1.7 (0.1) |
9 | Vision | Acuity/contrast/field (0–7)a | 5 (4–7) | 6 (2–7) |