From: Urinary concentrations of ADAM 12 from breast cancer patients pre- and post-surgery vs. cancer-free controls: a clinical study for biomarker validation
Surgery
Pre-surgery
Post-surgery
Median change
Control
0—11.0 ng/mL
NA
Lumpectomy
0.1—15.8 ng/mL
1.0—53.8 ng/mL
4.8
Mastectomy
0.4—7.6 ng/mL
6.4—53.8 ng/mL
14.7