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Table 1 Drug-induced parkinsonism identified by the UPDRS as gold standard, based on blink rate

From: Blink rate is associated with drug-induced parkinsonism in patients with severe mental illness, but does not meet requirements to serve as a clinical test: the Curacao extrapyramidal syndromes study XIII

Parkinsonism

UPDRS

Blink rate no casea

Blink rate case

Total

No case

216

347

563

Case

74

241

315

total

290

588

878

 

Sensitivity: 77%, Specificity: 38%

 
 

Positive predictive value 75%, Negative predictive value 41%

 
  1. aThe cut-off for a case is 20 blinks per minute