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Table 2 Hazard ratios (95 % confidence intervals) for the association of obesity/overweight and other baseline cardiovascular disease risk factors in relation to dementia and cardiovascular diseasea death: University of Glasgow male alumni (N = 9547)

From: Examining if being overweight really confers protection against dementia: Sixty-four year follow-up of participants in the Glasgow University alumni cohort study

  

Dementia

Cardiovascular disease

N

Deaths

HR (95 % CI)

P value

Deaths

HR (95 % CI)

P value

Body mass indexb

9493

140

0.94

(0.80, 1.13)

0.55

1151

1.06

(1.00, 1.12)

0.072

Overweightc

9493

140

0.93

(0.49, 1.79)

0.84

1151

1.29

(1.05, 1.59)

0.014

Father occupationd

9182

140

1.24

(0.89, 1.73)

0.20

1137

1.13

(1.01, 1.27)

0.040

No physical activitye

8240

135

0.50

(0.28, 0.89)

0.018

1090

0.93

(0.78, 1.11)

0.41

Heightb

9500

140

0.89

(0.76, 1.05)

0.18

1151

1.08

(1.02, 1.14)

0.010

Pulse rateb

9184

139

0.96

(0.80, 1.15)

0.67

1141

1.04

(0.98, 1.10)

0.18

Systolic blood pressureb

9489

140

0.81

(0.67, 0.98)

0.028

1156

1.15

(1.09, 1.22)

<0.001

Diastolic blood pressureb

9468

140

0.84

(0.71, 1.00)

0.054

1153

1.08

(1.02, 1.15)

0.009

Smokerf

9068

132

1.42

(1.00, 2.01)

0.047

1088

1.53

(1.36, 1.73)

<0.001

Alcohol consumptiong

8245

102

1.18

(0.79, 1.76)

0.42

860

0.88

(0.76, 1.01)

0.060

  1. aCVD cases were identified by any mention of codes 390–459 for ICD-9 and codes I00-I99 for ICD-10 but no mention of dementia anywhere on the death certificate. bHazard ratios are age-adjusted and expressed per standard deviation disadvantage (height values were reversed). cBMI ≥25 vs <25 kg/m2. dOccupational classes III, IV + V vs I + II (high). eRecreational physical activity categorised as ‘insufficient’ in the examining physician’s opinion. fAny amount of tobacco vs nil. gOccasional/regular drinker vs nil