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Table 2 Comparison of persons with WED/RLS vs without WED/RLS

From: Willis-Ekbom disease is not associated with poor cardiovascular health in adults

Characteristic

WED/RLS Status

P value

Study participants (n = 40)

Control subjects (n = 625)

Sex, % female

62.5

57.4

.62

Age, mean (SD), y

53.45 (7.9)

59.91 (12.7)

.001a

Excessive alcohol use, %

20.0

17.0

.66

Smoking, %

2.5

1.8

.53

Poor exercise, %

5.0

6.24

>.99

Poor diet, %

5.0

3.5

.65

Blood pressure, mean (SD), mm Hg

   

  Total

133 (22.6)

138 (25.4)

.17

  Systolic

79 (11.3)

77 (11.9)

.29

  Diastolic

97 (14.1)

97 (14.6)

.87

Cholesterol, mean (SD), mg/dL

198 (30.3)

198 (.8)

.92

BMI, mean (SD)

28 (4.4)

26 (4.8)

.02a

Glucose, mean (SD), mg/dL

124 (47)

140 (88)

.05

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, RLS restless legs syndrome, WED willis-ekbom disease
  2. aStatistically significant value