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Table 1 De scription of study sample by type of depression treatment, medicare current beneficiary survey, 2000-2005 a

From: Depression treatment and short-term healthcare expenditures among elderly Medicare beneficiaries with chronic physical conditions

  

AD only

Psych Tx (with or w/o AD)

No Tx.

  

N

Wt %

N

Wt %

N

Wt %

Observation years

      
 

2000-2001

70

42.2

34

23

60

34.7

 

2001-2002

113

59.4

28

14.4

54

26.3

 

2002-2003

104

48.5

41

19.9

69

31.6

 

2003-2004

132

59.8

33

14.4

55

25.8

 

2004-2005

137

53.3

45

18

80

28.7

Gender

      
 

Female

409

53.2

137

18.4

228

28.4

 

Male

147

53.5

44

15.5

90

30.9

Race

      
 

White

487

55.2

145

16.8

258

28.0

 

African American

24

39.5

12

22.5

23

37.9

 

Other

45

43.5

24

23.0

37

33.4

Age in years

      
 

65-69

111

53

36

19

59

28

 

70-74

119

57.4

36

17.4

55

25.1

 

75-79

110

51

42

19.4

63

29.6

 

80 +

216

52.1

67

15.7

141

32.2

Marital status

      
 

Married

239

55.8

68

16.6

118

27.6

 

Other

317

51.5

112

18.3

200

30.2

Metro status

      
 

Metro

397

53.7

145

19.6

211

26.7

 

Not Metro

159

52

36

11.9

107

36.1

Education

      
 

LT High school

176

52.7

50

14.1

121

33.2

 

High school

218

53.2

58

14.9

128

31.9

 

Some college

68

49.7

30

22.8

38

27.5

 

College

91

57.5

43

27.3

29

15.2

Poverty status

      
 

LT 200%

314

51

95

15.7

214

33.4

 

GE 200%

242

56.4

86

20.4

104

23.2

Prescription drug coverage

     
 

Yes

446

54.2

146

17.9

243

27.9

 

No

110

49.4

35

16.5

75

34.1

Perceived health status

      
 

Excellent/very good

137

50.4

53

20.4

81

29.2

 

Good

194

54.7

60

17.6

105

27.7

 

Fair/poor

221

53.9

67

16.1

129

30.0

Functional status (ADL)

      
 

None

285

50.8

95

18.2

179

31.1

 

1-2

162

54.5

53

16.8

91

28.7

 

3-6

106

58.4

33

18.1

47

23.4

Smoking status

      
 

Current

57

53.2

17

18.6

31

28.2

 

Past

263

54.0

82

16.6

155

29.3

 

Never

235

52.8

82

18.8

128

28.4

BMI

      
 

Underweight/normal

237

52.4

84

19.5

140

28.2

 

Overweight

178

52.4

54

14.9

111

32.7

 

Obese

137

55.9

42

18.6

64

25.6

  1. Note: Based on 1,055 elderly community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older, and followed for one year during 2001 through 2005. All characteristics and depression treatment were measured in year 1.
  2. aDue to small number of individuals who received only psychotherapy but no antidepressant treatment, we combined people having psychotherapy with and without antidepressant treatment into one group.
  3. Wt.: Weighted. LT: Less than; GE: Greater than or equal to; Tx: Treatment; AD: Antidepressants; Psych Tx (with or w/o AD): Psychotherapy with or without antidepressants; ADL: Activities of daily living; BMI: Body Mass Index.