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Table 7 Influences of the G2350A polymorphism in the ACE1 gene on cardiovascular structures and functions in ball game players

From: Influences of the G2350A polymorphism in the ACE Gene on cardiac structure and function of ball game players

Variables

GG(n = 7)

GA(n = 23)

AA(n = 20)

Age(year)

21.3 ± 1.4

21.2 ± 1.2

21.4 ± 1.1

Height(cm)

184.4 ± 5.2

179.6 ± 8.5

183.8 ± 7.8

Weight(kg)

77.0 ± 3.5

76.4 ± 9.0

75.9 ± 8.2

BMI(kg/m2)

22.7 ± 1.1

23.7 ± 2.1

22.4 ± 1.4

AR(cm)

2.9 ± 0.1

3.0 ± 0.3

3.1 ± 0.3

LVIDd(cm)

5.7 ± 0.3

5.4 ± 0.4

5.6 ± 0.3

LVIDs(cm)

3.7 ± 0.2

3.5 ± 0.4

3.5 ± 0.3

LVmass(g)

247.0 ± 35.6

230.6 ± 43.5

240.5 ± 37.4

LVmassI

124.0 ± 19.8

117.6 ± 16.8

121.0 ± 13.7

SV(ml)

113.6 ± 25.9

106.3 ± 25.3

112.0 ± 21.6

HRrest(beat/min)

56.6 ± 5.6

59.6 ± 9.9

56.6 ± 7.5

CO(ml/min)

6531.3 ± 2100.9

6303.9 ± 1725.5

6346.9 ± 1567.9

FS(%)

35.3 ± 2.1

35.9 ± 3.7

36.6 ± 3.1

TC(mg/dl)

141.6 ± 24.5

157.0 ± 26.5

160.6 ± 20.2

TG(mg/dl)

97.1 ± 38.1

105.5 ± 55.1

86.6 ± 39.7

LDL-C(mg/dl)

74.6 ± 18.0

86.8 ± 18.9

87.5 ± 17.5

HDL-C(mg/dl)

47.6 ± 10.6

49.2 ± 9.9

55.8 ± 11.0

Glucose(mg/dl)

90.6 ± 17.4

87.0 ± 11.5

87.1 ± 13.0

  1. Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index, AR = aortic root, LVIDd = left ventricular internal dimension at end-diastole, LVIDs = left ventricular internal dimension at end-systole, LVmass = left ventricular mass, LVmassI = left ventricular mass index, SV = stroke volume, HRrest = resting heart rate, CO = cardiac output, FS = percent of fractional shortening, TC = total cholesterol, TG = triglyceride, LDL-C = low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C = high density lipoprotein cholesterol.