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Table 1 Physical characteristics of the MS patients (females and males) and control group [mean value ± standard deviation (range)].

From: Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms in multiple sclerosis patients in northwest Greece

 

Females

Males

Characteristics n

MS Patients (46)

Controls (58)

MS Patients (23)

Controls (23)

Mean age (years)

38.5 ± 9.9 (21-58)

38.6 ± 10.8 (20-60)

39.5 ± 11.8 (21-60)

38.8 ± 10.5 (23-60)

BMI (kg/m2)

24.9 ± 4.6 (16.8-34)

24.9 ± 5.1 (18.5-45.7)

25.1 ± 3.7 (17.4-36.4)

27.6 ± 3.2 (21.2-31.9)

Smoking period (years)

9.1 ± 10.8 (0-39)

8 ± 9.8 (0-33)

17 ± 12.4 (0-44)

12.4 ± 12.3 (0-38)

BMD (LS)

0.996 ± 0.16 (0.675-1.329)

1.025 ± 0.135 (0.738-1.29)

0.956 ± 0.12 (0.774-1.215)

1.028 ± 0.13 (0.71-1.26)

BMD (Hip)

0.857 ± 0.14 (0.542-1.132)

0.947 ± 0.123 (0.661-1.244)

0.915 ± 0.14 (0.615-1.286)

1.022 ± 0.1 (0.745-1.191)

EDSS

1.5 ± 1.8 (0 -5.5)

 

2.76 ± 2.5 (0 - 8)

 

MS type

RRMS = 32

 

RRMS = 15

 
 

SPMS = 13

 

SPMS = 7

 
 

PPMS = 1

 

PPMS = 1

 
  1. MS: Multiple sclerosis; BMI: body mass index; EDSS: Expanded disability scale score; BMD: Bone mineral density; LS: Lumbar spine;
  2. Hip: Total hip area; RRMS: Relapsing-remitting MS; SPMS: Secondary progressive MS; PPMS: Primary progressive MS.